What are pulses?

What are pulses?

Also known as legumes, pulses are the edible seeds of leguminous plants. They are either peas, beans or lentils.

Types of pulses

There are pulses from all round the world; with many variations in the way they are cooked – from curries to stews, dips to soups.

Pulses tend to be astringent in taste and dry and light. Astringent is one of the 6 tastes of Ayurveda, the one which is often lacking in our diets. Mung beans and red lentils are good for all doshas but the other pulses may aggravate vata if eaten in excess or without adding digestive spices and oil.

Images Name Ayurvedic properties* Type Effect on doshas (V – vata, P – pitta, K – kapha)*
Mung beans

moong beans,
green gramwhole green
split yellow

Sweet, astringent, cooling, dry, easily digestible

Dry bean

V down P down K down(~)
Red lentils

and split masoor dal

Astringent, sweet, cooling, dry, easily digestible

Lentil

Vata ~ P down K down
Urad dal

urid dal, black gram,
mashawhole black
or split beige

Sweet, heating, oily, slightly heavier for digestion, strengthening

Dry bean

V down P up K up
Pigeon pea (split)

tur dal, toor dal, aadhaki

Astringent, cooling, dry, easily digestible**

Pigeon pea

V up P down K down
Pinto beans

Astringent, cooling, slightly heavier for digestion

Dry bean

V up P down K down
Common beans (white and black)

haricot beans, navy beans
cannellini beans
black turtle beans

Sweet, astringent, dry

Dry bean

V up P down K down
Butter beans

lima beans

-

Dry bean

V up P down K down
Aduki beans

azuki beans, adzuki beans

Sweet, sour, astringent, cooling, dry, slightly heavier for digestion

Dry bean

V up P down K down
Split or whole peas (yellow or green)

matar dal (yellow, split peas)

Sweet, astringent, cooling, dry, easily digestible

Dry peas

V up P down K down
Chickpeas (white, whole)

garbanzo beans , kabuli chana

Sweet, astringent, cooling, dry, slightly heavier for digestion

Chickpeas

V up P down K down
Chickpeas (whole, brown/black)

bengal gram, kala chana

Astringent, sweet, cooling, dry, easily digestible

Chickpeas

V up P down K down
Chickpeas (split, brown/black)

chana dal, gram dal.
Also powdered to make gram flour (besan).

Likely same as whole brown/black chickpeas

Chickpeas

V up P down K down
Black-eyed pea

black-eyed bean

Sweet, astringent, slightly heavier for digestion

Black-eyed pea

V up P down K down
Common brown lentils

also common green lentils
puy lentils, whole masoor dal

Sweet, astringent, cooling, easily digestible

Lentils

V up P down K down
Kidney beans

Rajma

Astringent, sweet, warming, easily digestible

Dry bean

V up P down K down***
Soy beans

soya beans and milktofu

Sweet, astringent, cooling, oily, heavy for digestion
Sweet, astringent, very cooling, oily, heavy for digestion

Not strictly pulses but included as often taken as pulses

V up P down K upV ~ P down K ~