Also known as legumes, pulses are the edible seeds of leguminous plants. They are either peas, beans or lentils.
There are pulses from all round the world; with many variations in the way they are cooked – from curries to stews, dips to soups.
Pulses tend to be astringent in taste and dry and light. Astringent is one of the 6 tastes of Ayurveda, the one which is often lacking in our diets. Mung beans and red lentils are good for all doshas but the other pulses may aggravate vata if eaten in excess or without adding digestive spices and oil.
| Images | Name | Ayurvedic properties* | Type | Effect on doshas (V – vata, P – pitta, K – kapha)* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mung beans
moong beans, |
Sweet, astringent, cooling, dry, easily digestible |
Dry bean |
V down P down K down(~) |
|
Red lentils
and split masoor dal |
Astringent, sweet, cooling, dry, easily digestible |
Lentil |
Vata ~ P down K down |
|
Urad dal
urid dal, black gram, |
Sweet, heating, oily, slightly heavier for digestion, strengthening |
Dry bean |
V down P up K up |
|
Pigeon pea (split)
tur dal, toor dal, aadhaki |
Astringent, cooling, dry, easily digestible** |
Pigeon pea |
V up P down K down |
|
Pinto beans |
Astringent, cooling, slightly heavier for digestion |
Dry bean |
V up P down K down |
|
Common beans (white and black)
haricot beans, navy beans |
Sweet, astringent, dry |
Dry bean |
V up P down K down |
|
Butter beans
lima beans |
- |
Dry bean |
V up P down K down |
|
Aduki beans
azuki beans, adzuki beans |
Sweet, sour, astringent, cooling, dry, slightly heavier for digestion |
Dry bean |
V up P down K down |
|
Split or whole peas (yellow or green)
matar dal (yellow, split peas) |
Sweet, astringent, cooling, dry, easily digestible |
Dry peas |
V up P down K down |
|
Chickpeas (white, whole)
garbanzo beans , kabuli chana |
Sweet, astringent, cooling, dry, slightly heavier for digestion |
Chickpeas |
V up P down K down |
|
Chickpeas (whole, brown/black)
bengal gram, kala chana |
Astringent, sweet, cooling, dry, easily digestible |
Chickpeas |
V up P down K down |
|
Chickpeas (split, brown/black)
chana dal, gram dal. |
Likely same as whole brown/black chickpeas |
Chickpeas |
V up P down K down |
|
Black-eyed pea
black-eyed bean |
Sweet, astringent, slightly heavier for digestion |
Black-eyed pea |
V up P down K down |
|
Common brown lentils
also common green lentils |
Sweet, astringent, cooling, easily digestible |
Lentils |
V up P down K down |
|
Kidney beans
Rajma |
Astringent, sweet, warming, easily digestible |
Dry bean |
V up P down K down*** |
|
Soy beans
soya beans and milktofu |
Sweet, astringent, cooling, oily, heavy for digestion |
Not strictly pulses but included as often taken as pulses |
V up P down K upV ~ P down K ~ |